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← Chapter 3: The Yoga of Action

Verse 3.36

Speaker: Krishna

Sanskrit

अर्जुन उवाच। अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः। अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः।।

Transliteration (IAST)

arjuna uvāca | atha kena prayukto 'yaṁ pāpaṁ carati pūruṣaḥ | anicchann api vārṣṇeya balād iva niyojitaḥ ||

Word-by-Word Meanings

केन-by what
प्रयुक्तः-impelled
पापम्-sin
चरति-commits
अनिच्छन्-unwillingly
बलात्-by force
नियोजितः-compelled

Translation

Arjuna said: O descendant of Vrishni, by what is a person impelled to commit sin, even unwillingly, as if compelled by force?

Commentary

Arjuna asks a profound psychological question: what force drives people to act against their own better judgment? This universal human experience of knowing the right thing yet doing otherwise points to a power beyond rational will. Krishna's answer will identify desire and anger as the culprits.

Themes

karmadharma