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← Chapter 11: The Yoga of the Vision of the Universal Form

Verse 11.14

Speaker: Sanjaya

Sanskrit

ततः स विस्मयाविष्टो हृष्टरोमा धनञ्जयः | प्रणम्य शिरसा देवं कृताञ्जलिरभाषत ||१४||

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ sa vismayāviṣṭo hṛṣṭa-romā dhanañjayaḥ | praṇamya śirasā devaṁ kṛtāñjalir abhāṣata ||14||

Word-by-Word Meanings

vismaya-āviṣṭaḥ-filled with wonder
hṛṣṭa-romā-with hair standing on end
dhanañjayaḥ-Arjuna (winner of wealth)
praṇamya-bowing down
śirasā-with the head
kṛta-añjaliḥ-with folded hands
abhāṣata-spoke

Translation

Then Dhananjaya, filled with wonder, his hair standing on end, bowed his head before the Lord with folded hands and spoke.

Commentary

Sanjaya describes Arjuna's physical and emotional response to the theophany. The horripilation (hṛṣṭa-romā) is a classical sign of overwhelming spiritual experience in Indian tradition. Madhva notes that Arjuna's prostration with folded hands represents the natural response of the jīva upon directly perceiving the Lord's infinite majesty.

Themes

bhaktisurrender