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← Chapter 1: The Yoga of Arjuna's Dejection

Verse 1.11

Speaker: Sanjaya

Sanskrit

अयनेषु च सर्वेषु यथाभागमवस्थिताः | भीष्ममेवाभिरक्षन्तु भवन्तः सर्व एव हि ||११||

Transliteration (IAST)

ayaneṣu ca sarveṣu yathābhāgamavasthitāḥ | bhīṣmamevābhirakṣantu bhavantaḥ sarva eva hi ||11||

Word-by-Word Meanings

अयनेषु-at the strategic points
यथाभागम्-in respective positions
अवस्थिताः-stationed
भीष्मम्-Bhishma
अभिरक्षन्तु-must protect

Translation

Therefore, stationed in your respective positions at every entrance to the formation, all of you must protect Bhishma in particular.

Commentary

Duryodhana's command to protect Bhishma reveals a strategic vulnerability. This also subtly insults Bhishma by implying he needs protection, while simultaneously acknowledging his indispensability as commander-in-chief.

Themes

duty